Syllabus Design
Understanding the Syllabus from a UDL Focus
Welcome to the Syllabus Design section of our Universal Design for Learning (UDL) resource for instructors. This section is dedicated to guiding you through the essentials of creating a syllabus that not only outlines your course structure but also integrates UDL principles to support diverse learners.
In this section, you will explore the fundamental role of a syllabus in higher education and its importance in setting the tone for your course. We will look at how to integrate UDL principles into key components that make up a syllabus. In addition to the official syllabus, we will explore ways for you to present your syllabus in alternative formats, such as video and interactive online versions, to cater to different learning preferences. Finally, you will utilize a UDL checklist to review and refine your syllabus, ensuring it meets the principles of Universal Design for Learning.
For a podcast-style audio overview of the entire Syllabus Design section, please listen below (captioning available and transcript downloadable under the player):
Nine Common Elements of Universal Design for Learning
According to EnACT (2012), there are Nine Common Elements of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) within higher education. These elements would be helpful when thinking about syllabus design that would be meaningful for all learners in your course:
As outlined in the following graphic, instructors can engage in a process, and assuming that educators have a fundamental comprehension of the UDL principles, they are encouraged to choose a course they frequently teach and examine these principles in relation to the course’s “threshold” or fundamental concepts and the corresponding student learning outcomes.
The CAST UDL guidelines and EnACT Nine Common Elements serve as beneficial tools and research-backed strategies that aid educators in reflecting on “what they teach,” “how they teach,” and “how they evaluate” student learning in the context of the chosen key course concepts. Educators are then prompted to devise and execute UDL modifications related to these chosen key course concepts and evaluate the learning outcomes as a result.

UDL-Focused Syllabus Design
A syllabus is a document that sets out what a student would be expected to engage in over the duration of a course. A syllabus is different from a course outline as it is considerably more detailed. A course outline more includes an overview of the topics/concepts, as scheduled out over the course, that will be covered. A course outline is more helpful to instructors as they begin designing their course and could be used as the starting point in designing a syllabus.
More specifically, effective syllabi (plural of syllabus) serve a few different purposes:
An invitation to students – outlining the course’s objectives and giving them a glimpse of what the course will entail.
A form of agreement between the instructors and students – documenting the expectations for assignments and how grades will be allocated.
A reference guide – offering logistical information such as the course schedule and office hours, as well as assessments and grading criteria.

Designing syllabi from a student-centred approach can help to make the document more practical to students and increase the likelihood of students intentionally referring back to the syllabus. At the end of the day, the syllabus is really the first point of contact between the instructor and their students and can help to set the tone for the course as well as build rapport from the start (Shafer, 2021; Center for Teaching and Learning, 2023; The Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning, 2024).
In general, it includes information about the course (dates and times, description), assessments (learning outcomes, types, evaluative methods, weightings), content (materials used, topics/concepts covered), and course and institutional policies, procedures, and regulations. Details pertaining to specific fields that are included in the syllabus can be found in the Simple Syllabus tab.
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Designing a Universal Design for Learning (UDL)-focused syllabus seeks to intentionally support students in their learning by facilitating inclusivity and a welcoming learning environment. This approach is rooted in the understanding that each student brings a unique set of skills, experiences, and perspectives to the classroom (Posey, n.d.). By incorporating UDL principles, we can create a syllabus that not only acknowledges these differences, but also leverages them as strengths (taking a positive, student-centred approach).
When designing a syllabus from a UDL perspective, consider the following principles:
- Multiple Means of Engagement: This principle involves outlining the learning goals and objectives, the relevance of the content, and any opportunities for choice within the course (UDL on Campus, n.d.).
- Multiple Means of Representation: Be explicit about the ways in which students can access content (e.g., textbook, slides, course website, videos) where to find background information and multiple examples (UDL on Campus, n.d.)
- This principle is about providing a variety of options for how information will be presented for the course
- Multiple Means of Action & Expression: Use the syllabus to communicate regular routines to establish expectations, outline the timing and format of assessments, and offer resources for the management of information (UDL on Campus, n.d.).
- This principle is about providing a variety of ways for students to express what they have learned
A UDL-focused syllabus goes beyond mere accessibility. It aims to create a learning environment where every student feels valued and empowered to participate fully. This involves presenting information in multiple formats, offering various ways for students to express their understanding, and fostering engagement through relevant and meaningful experiences (UDL on Campus, n.d.).
As previously mentioned, a UDL-focused syllabus is more than a document; it’s a dynamic tool for promoting equity and excellence in higher education. It sets the tone for the course, communicates high expectations for all students, and provides a clear roadmap for success (UDL on Campus, n.d.). By designing with UDL in mind, we can ensure that our teaching is effective and inclusive, meeting the diverse needs of all learners.
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Though syllabi between different faculties and disciplines (and even within departments), the following policies would be helpful when designing content to be included in the syllabus:
- HR15 – Policy on Diversity and Inclusiveness and Procedure on Diversity and Inclusiveness
- ST2 – Policy on Student Academic Integrity and Procedure on Student Academic Integrity
- ST7 – Policy on Student Conduct (Non-Academic) and Procedure on Student Conduct (Non-Academic)
- ST11 – Policy on Attendance and Participation in Courses and Procedure on Attendance and Participation in Courses (only if the policy applies to that course)
- SR14 – Policy on Sexual Violence and Misconduct and Procedure on Sexual Violence and Misconduct
These policies and procedures are important to include as it helps to facilitate a safe learning environment for all participants along with setting out expectations for both academic and non-academic behaviours during the course.
The next section will specifically look at Simple Syllabus, our software for syllabus creation and management at KPU.
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Simple Syllabus
Simple Syllabus is a tool designed to make syllabus creation more consistent, accurate, and accessible for KPU students.
The Simple Syllabus platform integrates with some of KPU’s other information systems such as Curriculum Inventory Management (CIM) and scheduling systems (Banner) to auto populate required fields. Faculty enter their own course-specific content into a structured template that generates an accessible syllabus from the Simple Syllabus site within Moodle or in a PDF format which can be distributed to students. Once a Simple Syllabus template is completed, it is published and made available to students.
The Teaching & Learning Commons has developed a Sharepoint Site to further support instructors and Simple Syllabus use. The site includes a welcome video providing insight into benefits of use, a walkthrough video of the Simple Syllabus tool, and other fresh desk resources. Click the button below to access the site:
Example Simple Syllabus Template with UDL Guidance
See below a downloadable document with suggestions for you to consider UDL language you might include into selected editable fields.
In addition to the example syllabus template, the provided headers in this section represent the editable sections of the Simple Syllabus template for you to consider what you might include in your Simple Syllabus!
Territorial Acknowledgement
Course Information
UDL Considerations in Course and Instructor -level policies
In terms of course-level policies, UDL provides guidance to address barriers to learning by assuming variability among learners as “the rule.” As such, UDL promotes inclusive practices by multiplying the ways in which students access materials, engage with learning, and express skills and knowledge (UDL on Campus, n.d.; La, Dyjur, & Bair, 2018; Teaching Excellence and Innovation, 2024).
These policies are crucial as they set the tone for the course and can significantly impact the learning experience of students. Here are some key considerations:
- Required Materials: If certain equipment or materials are required for the course, consider their accessibility. Are there alternative options available that can achieve the same learning outcomes? Can these materials be obtained in different formats to cater to diverse learning needs?
- Practicum Requirements: If a practicum is a part of the course, ensure that the expectations and requirements are flexible enough to accommodate diverse learners. Can the practicum be completed in different settings or formats?
- Assessment Types: If a specific type of assessment is mandated, consider how it can be designed to allow for multiple means of representation, action, and expression. For example, if a written exam is required, could it be offered in different formats (e.g., oral, presentation, project-based) to cater to diverse learners?
- Grading Policies: While this might be more of an institutional policy, it’s worth mentioning. A UDL approach to grading would involve flexibility and multiple opportunities for students to demonstrate their understanding
- Course Sequencing: If the course is part of a sequence, consider the progression of learners. Are there multiple pathways through the sequence that could cater to the diverse needs and pace of learners?
Instructor Information
In terms of instructor-level policies, UDL encourages educators to embrace diversity in the classroom by recognizing that each student brings a unique set of skills, experiences, and learning styles. As such, UDL fosters an inclusive teaching approach by providing multiple ways for students to engage with the course material, participate in learning activities, and demonstrate their knowledge (UDL on Campus, n.d.; La, Dyjur, & Bair, 2018; Teaching Excellence and Innovation, 2024).
These policies are pivotal as they reflect the instructor’s teaching philosophy and approach, and can profoundly influence the students’ learning journey. Here are some key considerations:
- Flexibility in Attendance and Participation: Traditional policies may penalize students for absences or lack of participation. However, from a UDL perspective, instructors should consider the diverse needs and circumstances of their students.
- For example, offering alternative ways to participate or make up for missed classes can be beneficial
- Late Work Policies: Traditional late work policies may not account for the variability in students’ lives.
- A UDL approach might involve more flexible deadlines, or the option for students to request extensions based on their individual need
- Technology Policies: In the digital age, technology use in the classroom is a significant policy area. UDL encourages the use of technology that supports diverse learners needs and considerations for the use of specific technologies in supporting that learning should be explicit.
- For example, will you allow the use of Generative AI in your course? To what degree?
- Interaction Policies: These policies govern how students interact with each other and with the instructor, including mode of communication, and expected response time
- UDL suggests structuring interactions that respect diversity and promote inclusion; being aware and considerate of each other’s time and circumstances
Explanation of Course Description
UDL-focused Syllabus Design with Course Modality
Another important consideration when designing your course syllabus is the modality in which your course is being offered. This aspect focuses less on the content provided in the syllabus and more on how it is presented for ease of use by the students. Depending on whether your course is synchronous or asynchronous, the way students interact with and rely on the syllabus can vary significantly.
Synchronous Courses
In synchronous courses, where classes occur in real-time, either in-person or online, the syllabus serves as a guide that can be supplemented with live explanations and discussions. Here are some key points to consider for synchronous courses:
- Live Review: You can review the syllabus with students during the first class session, providing an opportunity to clarify any questions and emphasize important aspects
- Interactive Elements: Integrate interactive elements such as hyperlinks to resources, embedded videos, and digital tools that can be demonstrated during live sessions
- Regular Updates: Use the syllabus as a dynamic document that can be updated and discussed throughout the course, ensuring students are always aware of any changes or important dates
Asynchronous Courses
In asynchronous courses, where students engage with the material at their own pace, the syllabus becomes a crucial reference tool that students will rely on more heavily. Consider the following for asynchronous courses:
- Comprehensive Information: Ensure the syllabus is detailed and comprehensive, covering all aspects of the course, including clear instructions for assignments, deadlines, and communication methods
- Accessible Format: Present the syllabus in an easily accessible format, such as a downloadable PDF or an interactive online document, so students can refer to it anytime
- Self-Guided Navigation: Design the syllabus to be self-explanatory, with clear headings, sections, and links to additional resources, enabling students to navigate it independently
- Consistent Communication: Include information on how and when students can reach you for support, as they won’t have the benefit of real-time interactions
Explanation of Learning Outcomes
Additional Accessibility Information
Additional Learning Experiences (Lab, Co-op, etc.)
Course Schedule
UDL Course Considerations
- Flexible Course Breakdown: When dividing topics/concepts amongst weeks in the semester, consider the complexity and interconnectedness of the topics (Poorvu Center for Teaching and Learning, 2021; Centre for Innovation in Teaching & Learning, n.d.). Some topics may require more time than others. Flexibility is key – be prepared to adjust the schedule based on students’ understanding and progress
- Prioritize Essential Concepts: Identify the essential concepts that are critical for understanding the course material. These should be introduced early in the semester and revisited regularly to reinforce learning (Many & Horrell, 2014; Eberly Center, 2024)
- Sequential Learning: Arrange topics in a logical sequence that builds on previous knowledge. This helps students make connections between different concepts and enhances their understanding (Conway, 2012; Hayes, 2024)
- Backward Design – supports sequential learning by starting with the end goals, allowing instructors to map out lessons that build on each other in complexity. Through this progressive approach, each lesson serves as a foundation for the next, ensuring a coherent development of knowledge and skills from simple to advanced concepts (Stapleton-Corcoran, 2023; MIT Teaching + Learning Lab, n.d.)
- Interdisciplinary Approach: If possible, show how the topics covered in your course relate to other disciplines. This can help students see the relevance of what they are learning and how it applies to a broader context (Hirsch, 2020; SERC, 2024)
- For example: if you know that your course is a prerequisite for another discipline, it might be helpful to indicate to students in the syllabus where this connection occurs with interdisciplinary topics/concepts
- Integrate Various Learning Activities: Different students have different ways of learning. Some may prefer lectures, while others may learn better through discussions or hands-on activities. Try to integrate a variety of learning activities to cater to different learning styles
- For example: ePortfolio, essays, presentations, group work, debate, etc.
- Regular Feedback: Provide regular feedback to students about their progress. This can help them understand where they are doing well and where they need to improve. It also gives you an opportunity to adjust the course content or teaching methods if necessary (Adarkwah, 2021; Joseph, 2023; Office of Faculty Development & Educational Support, 2023)
- Inclusive Language: Use positive and strengths-based inclusive language in your syllabus and course materials. This can help create a welcoming learning environment for all students (Office of Faculty Development & Educational Support, 2023; Leary, 2024)
- Accessibility: Ensure that all course materials are accessible to all students. This could involve providing lecture notes in advance, using closed captions for videos, or offering alternative assignments for students with specific needs (Thurber & Bandy, 2018; MacPherson Institute, 2023; CAST, 2024)
- For example: explicitly mentioning this within the syllabus can help emphasize your intentionality with universal supports, as well as facilitate an inclusive learning environment for all
Academic Integrity
Guidance for Use of Generative AI
Course Evaluations
Explanations of Assessments
UDL-Focused Types of Assessments and Weightages
From a UDL perspective, it’s important to provide multiple means of action and expression. This means offering different methods for students to demonstrate what they are learning (CAST, 2024). Here are some types of assessments that align with UDL principles:
- Alternative Assessments: provide alternative ways for students to demonstrate their understanding, other than the more “traditional” methods such as essays or multiple-choice quizzes. The focus and emphasis is on student learning rather than the assessment method itself (Poproski, 2021). Examples can include multimedia presentations, ePortfolios, or demonstrations
Remember, the goal is to ensure that all learners can act on new information and demonstrate what they know. For example, if writing long responses to text passages is the only option for assessment, students who are not native English speakers may have more demands and fewer benefits.
When it comes to assessment weightages, UDL doesn’t provide specific guidelines. However, the principles of UDL encourage flexibility and inclusivity. By considering these points when designing your syllabus, you can create a more inclusive and effective learning environment.
Here are some considerations:
- Distribute Weightages: Instead of having one or two high-stakes exams that make up the majority of the grade, consider distributing the weightage across multiple assessments (CAST, 2020a). This can reduce stress and provide more opportunities for students to demonstrate their understanding
- Chunking – breaking down an assignment into individual pieces – for example instead of handing in an essay, first you hand in a proposal, then a first draft, then a revised copy, and then the final version
- Scaffolding – providing progressive and incremental supports – for example, what does a student need to know/be able to do/have skills in before starting a new concept, or alternatively, how will you provide these supports during the activity to help ensure the students will find success
- Offer Choices: Similar to alternative assessments, allow students some choice in how they are assessed. For example, you might let students choose between writing a paper or giving a presentation for a particular assignment. This can engage students and allow them to play to their strengths (CAST, 2020a, Takacs, Zhang, Lee, Truong, & Smulders, 2022; Collier, 2023; Novak, 2023)
- Provide Clear Expectations: Make sure students understand how their work will be graded, and provide evaluative methods such as rubrics or grading criteria in advance (CAST, 2020a; Takacs et al., 2022)
Final Exam (if applicable)
Course Materials
Important Dates and Deadlines
Program Policies and Guidelines
Field Trip Release (SR5)
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The official course syllabus will be presented through Simple Syllabus, though we would also encourage you to represent your syllabus in alternative formats, such as those aligned to UDL. Using the elements from Simple Syllabus, here is guidance to create an alternative syllabus presentation.
A UDL-aligned syllabus is a strategic educational tool that integrates specific UDL principles to enhance learning. It provides multiple means of representation, ensuring content is accessible through various formats like text, audio, and video, each with supportive features like alternative text and captions.
The syllabus also embodies multiple means of action and expression, offering students various ways to engage with material and demonstrate understanding. This could include traditional essays, multimedia projects, or oral presentations, allowing for personalized expressions of learning.
Multiple means of engagement are reflected in the syllabus by connecting academic concepts to real-world scenarios, which can increase relevance and motivation for students. The layout is predictable and user-friendly, with clear headings and consistent formatting, reducing unnecessary complexity and aiding navigation.
Start small, but intentional. You may consider representing certain more text-heavy content visually instead, such as through concept maps or flow charts. For example, you could represent the course learning outcomes (CLOs) graphically as outlined by EnACT~PTD.


By continuously evolving with student input, the syllabus remains relevant and responsive, embodying the UDL commitment to a flexible and inclusive educational environment. It’s a practical application of UDL, demonstrating an educator’s dedication to supporting every student’s academic journey. The next section will provide specific examples of alternative syllabus presentation.
Following multiple means of representation, engagement, and action & expression, there are a number of alternative ways to present the syllabus, such as:
Graphic Syllabus: A graphic syllabus can tell a compelling story about the course and the instructor’s enthusiasm. For instance, Jen Moon from the University of Texas created a graphic syllabus for her Advanced Intro to Genetics course, focusing on readability and student engagement. This approach aligns with UDL by providing multiple means of representation, allowing students to visualize the course structure and expectations, which caters to different learning styles and aids in comprehension.
Infographic Syllabus: Dr. Elaine Young at Champlain College transformed her Marketing 490 course syllabus into an infographic, making it visually appealing and easy to navigate. By transforming a syllabus into an infographic, it adheres to the UDL principle of engagement, drawing students’ interest and providing information in a format that is easy to scan and understand.
Digital Storytelling: Dr. Tona Hangen integrated digital storytelling into her US History course syllabus, reflecting the course content in an engaging manner and detailing course elements and procedures. Incorporating storytelling into a syllabus reflects the UDL principle of expression, encouraging students to connect with the course content in a narrative and memorable way.
Action Figures: Dr. Susan Sheridan used skeleton action figures in her syllabus for Fundamentals of Biological Anthropology to highlight topics, creating a thorough and visually engaging document. Using action figures or other visual aids in a syllabus supports the UDL principle of representation, making abstract concepts more concrete and relatable for students.
Visual Literacy: Courses focusing on visual literacy, such as those analyzed in a content analysis study, often employ visual displays to enhance learning across disciplines. Courses that integrate visual literacy practices support UDL by enhancing students’ ability to interpret and create visual information, which is crucial for engagement and expression in a digital world. In design and pedagogy, visual literacy theory informs design, helping learners become analytical consumers of visual data (Blake, 2016). Faculty engage students in reflective construction of meaningful projects across a variety of curricula to enhance critical thinking. Applying visual literacy theory in design and pedagogy aligns with UDL’s expression and representation principles, helping students become critical consumers of visual media and effective communicators.
These examples demonstrate how syllabi can be more than just documents; they can be creative, interactive, and reflective of the course content. By employing visual elements and considering the principles of UDL, instructors can create syllabi that are not only informative but also engaging and accessible to all students, catering to a wide range of learning styles and preferences. This approach aligns with UDL by providing multiple means of representation and engagement, thereby supporting a more inclusive and effective learning environment.
Next check for success
The UDL Syllabus Rubric, developed by EnACT~PD, is a valuable tool that helps you design a syllabus that is inclusive and responsive to the diverse needs of your students. By incorporating the rubric’s principles, you can create a syllabus that personalizes the learning experience, responds proactively to student queries, empowers students with resources, and ensures accessibility for all.
As you finalize your syllabus, it’s essential to ensure that it aligns with the principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and supports a student-centered approach. This section provides an overview of how you can use the UDL Syllabus Rubric and a UDL checklist to achieve these goals.
In addition to the rubric, using a UDL checklist allows you to systematically review your syllabus, identifying areas for improvement and ensuring that it meets the UDL principles. This process helps you create a dynamic, living document that evolves alongside your students, fostering an inclusive and engaging learning environment.
By integrating these tools into your syllabus design process, you can ensure that your syllabus not only meets the necessary academic standards but also supports all learners effectively, paving the way for a successful and inclusive educational experience.
UDL Syllabus Rubric
The UDL Syllabus Rubric is more than a set of guidelines; it is the embodiment of the UDL framework, meticulously tailored for syllabus design. As a blueprint for educators, it facilitates the creation of universally accessible learning environments that are finely tuned to the individual needs and aspirations of each student. This rubric is a practical instrument that effectively bridges the gap between the lofty ideals of Universal Design for Learning and the concrete aspects of course design.

The UDL Syllabus Rubric not only adheres to the principles of UDL but also champions student-centered learning. This approach places the student at the heart of the educational experience, recognizing that each learner is unique and that learning is most effective when it is personalized and responsive to individual needs. In particular, the UDL Syllabus Rubric emphasizes the following areas:
- Personalization: By advocating for varied ways to contact the instructor and multiple submission formats, the rubric personalizes the learning experience, allowing students to feel seen and supported in their educational journey
- Responsiveness: The detailed guidance and examples provided for assignments and grading criteria ensure that the syllabus responds to student queries and concerns proactively, reducing uncertainties and building confidence
- Empowerment: Informing students about available resources empowers them to take charge of their learning, seek assistance when needed, and utilize the tools at their disposal to succeed.
- Accessibility: Making the syllabus available in accessible formats and through multiple channels ensures that all students, regardless of ability or background, can engage with the course content fully and equitably
By embedding the rubric’s principles into the syllabus, instructors empower themselves to construct a learning experience that is not only rich and accessible but also deeply reflective of the diverse learning community they serve. In adopting this rubric, a syllabus transforms into a dynamic, living document—a guide that evolves alongside its students, laying the foundation for an academic journey that is as inclusive as it is engaging. Ultimately, it paves the way for a student-centered educational experience in any classroom
UDLing into Practice
Scenario 1
Self-Reflection & Application
Reflect on a previous or current syllabus of your own, and your current practices that align with UDL. Using your what you have learned about UDL-focused syllabi, consider what strategies and tools you might use going forward? What celebrations and challenges do you foresee, and how will you address them? Reflect on how these changes can enhance student engagement and success in your course.
Scenario 2
Designing a New Course Syllabus
As an instructor designing a new course syllabus, you want to ensure that it not only accurately reflects your course design and content, but is also engaging and easy to use for your students. What strategies and tools would you employ to support the principles of UDL in creating a dynamic and engaging syllabus? Do you have any discipline-specific design considerations that you could integrate? What multimedia options will you consider?
Scenario 3
Supporting a Colleague’s Syllabus
As an instructor, imagine you are asked to evaluate a colleague’s current syllabus, which is a lengthy text document. Based on the principles of UDL, provide recommendations for revising the syllabus to enhance overall student accessibility and engagement with the document.
















